Ollantaytambo, often called the “Living Inca Village,” is not just a stopover on your way to Machu Picchu—it’s a must-see destination in its own right. Nestled in Peru’s Sacred Valley, this charming town is steeped in history, with ancient Incan ruins, cobblestone streets, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. Ollantaytambo serves as the ideal gateway to Machu Picchu, but it also offers plenty of treasures that make it worth spending a day or two exploring its unique charm and history.
Why Ollantaytambo is the Best Gateway to Machu Picchu 🏞️
Ollantaytambo’s strategic location makes it the perfect base for travelers heading to Machu Picchu. Situated about halfway between Cusco and the world-famous Inca site, Ollantaytambo is the starting point for many train routes to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu. Its compact size and rich cultural heritage make it easy to navigate while offering a relaxing atmosphere before or after visiting the iconic ruins.
What to Do in Ollantaytambo
1. Explore the Ollantaytambo Ruins
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is one of the most significant Incan ruins in Peru. Perched on the hills above the town, these ruins were once a formidable military, religious, and agricultural center. The site includes steep terraces, ceremonial areas, and the Sun Temple, which offers panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. Climbing to the top is well worth the effort for the stunning views and insight into Incan engineering and architecture.
2. Wander Through the Living Inca Village
Ollantaytambo’s charm lies in its designation as a "living Inca village." The town has preserved its original Inca layout, with narrow cobblestone streets, stone water canals, and traditional homes still in use today. As you walk through the town, you’ll notice how locals seamlessly blend modern life with ancient traditions. Visiting the Plaza de Armas and exploring the streets around it offers a glimpse into daily life in this unique setting.
3. Catch the Train to Machu Picchu
Ollantaytambo is the main departure point for trains to Machu Picchu. The PeruRail and IncaRail services both operate from the Ollantaytambo train station, making it a convenient and scenic journey to Aguas Calientes. The train ride itself is a beautiful experience, winding through the Sacred Valley with incredible views of the Urubamba River and surrounding mountains.
4. Hike to Pinkuylluna
If you’re up for a more off-the-beaten-path adventure, hike to the Pinkuylluna ruins, located on the mountain opposite the main Ollantaytambo fortress. This lesser-known site features old Incan granaries, and the hike offers fantastic views of the town and the Ollantaytambo ruins from above. The trail is moderately challenging, but it’s a rewarding way to experience the landscape without the crowds.
5. Visit the Local Markets
For a taste of local culture, visit the Ollantaytambo market, located near the Plaza de Armas. Here, you can find handcrafted goods, traditional textiles, and souvenirs while interacting with local artisans. The market also offers delicious local snacks and traditional Andean products, giving you a true sense of the region’s rich heritage.
Why You Should Stay in Ollantaytambo 🛌
While many visitors rush through Ollantaytambo on their way to Machu Picchu, staying here for a night or two allows you to soak in its tranquil atmosphere and explore more of its hidden gems. The town offers a peaceful escape from the busier tourist hubs like Cusco, with quaint hotels, guesthouses, and eco-lodges that provide stunning views of the surrounding mountains. You’ll also have the opportunity to enjoy the town’s quiet streets in the early morning or evening, without the influx of day-trippers.
Best Time to Visit Ollantaytambo 🌞
The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is during the dry season (May to October), when the weather is clear and ideal for exploring ruins and hiking. However, this is also peak tourist season, so the town will be busier. The rainy season (November to April) sees fewer tourists and lush green landscapes, but be prepared for some wet conditions, especially if you're planning hikes.
Local Tips 🌿
- Altitude: Ollantaytambo sits at an altitude of about 2,792 meters (9,160 feet), so it’s important to take it easy for the first day to adjust to the altitude. Drink plenty of water and consider sipping coca tea, a local remedy for altitude sickness.
- Tickets: If you plan to visit both the Ollantaytambo ruins and Machu Picchu, it’s a good idea to purchase your tickets in advance. The Boleto Turístico del Cusco gives access to multiple sites in the Sacred Valley, including Ollantaytambo.
- Getting Around: Ollantaytambo is a small town that is easily walkable. If you’re traveling to nearby towns like Urubamba or Pisac, taxis and colectivos (shared vans) are affordable and convenient transportation options.
Ollantaytambo is much more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination that offers rich history, stunning scenery, and a deep connection to Peru’s Inca past. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient ruins or simply wandering through the charming streets, this town will leave a lasting impression on your journey through the Sacred Valley. 🌄
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