Siem Reap is best known as the gateway to the majestic Angkor Wat, but the region is home to countless other temples that are just as awe-inspiring, each with its own history, charm, and architectural wonder. Exploring these lesser-known temples offers a more intimate and diverse experience of Cambodia's ancient heritage, taking you beyond the iconic Angkor Wat. Here’s a guide to the top 10 must-see temples in Siem Reap, for travelers looking to dive deeper into the magic of the Khmer Empire.
Why Explore Temples Beyond Angkor Wat?
While Angkor Wat is the crown jewel of Siem Reap and a must-visit, there are many other stunning temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park that deserve your attention. Visiting a variety of temples allows you to experience different architectural styles, discover hidden gems with fewer tourists, and gain a broader understanding of the history and culture of the ancient Khmer Empire.
Exploring beyond Angkor Wat provides the opportunity for a quieter, more reflective experience where you can appreciate the beauty of these ancient monuments at your own pace.
1. Angkor Wat
Before diving into the lesser-known temples, it’s impossible not to mention Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this grand temple complex is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later transformed into a Buddhist site. Its five towers and intricate bas-reliefs are iconic, and watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat is one of the most memorable experiences in Cambodia.
- Highlight: The detailed carvings and bas-reliefs that tell stories from Hindu mythology, especially the "Churning of the Ocean of Milk."
2. Bayon Temple
Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple is famous for its massive stone faces smiling down from its 54 towers. Each face, thought to represent either King Jayavarman VII or the Buddha, creates a mysterious and captivating atmosphere. The temple is a masterpiece of both art and architecture, with intricate carvings depicting daily life in the Khmer Empire.
- Highlight: The 216 gigantic stone faces that radiate serenity and mystery from every angle of the temple.
3. Ta Prohm
Known as the "Tomb Raider Temple" after being featured in the famous movie, Ta Prohm is a hauntingly beautiful site where nature and man-made architecture intertwine. Massive tree roots wrap around ancient stones, creating a surreal and photogenic scene. Left largely unrestored, Ta Prohm offers a glimpse into what many of the temples looked like when they were first discovered.
- Highlight: The iconic silk-cotton and strangler fig trees that grow directly out of the temple ruins, giving it a unique and wild appearance.
4. Preah Khan
Preah Khan is one of the largest and most significant temples in the Angkor complex. Built by King Jayavarman VII in honor of his father, this sprawling temple has not been fully restored, allowing visitors to explore its partially overgrown ruins. Preah Khan features an intriguing mix of Buddhist and Hindu elements, with intricate carvings, narrow corridors, and hidden sanctuaries.
- Highlight: The long, maze-like hallways and beautiful carvings, along with fewer crowds compared to more famous temples.
5. Banteay Srei
Located about 25 kilometers from the main Angkor complex, Banteay Srei is a small but stunning temple known as the "Citadel of Women." Its pink sandstone walls are covered with some of the most intricate and detailed carvings in Angkor, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Despite its smaller size, Banteay Srei’s craftsmanship and beauty make it one of the must-see temples in Siem Reap.
- Highlight: The exquisitely detailed and well-preserved carvings that cover every inch of the temple’s surface.
6. Ta Som
One of the lesser-visited temples, Ta Som is a small but beautiful site that offers a peaceful escape from the crowds. Similar to Ta Prohm, it is partially overgrown by trees, with a giant fig tree growing over its eastern gate. The quiet atmosphere and stunning tree-overgrown entrance make it an ideal spot for photography and quiet exploration.
- Highlight: The iconic tree growing over the temple’s east gate, reminiscent of the scenes at Ta Prohm.
7. Pre Rup
Known for its unique pyramid-like structure, Pre Rup was a state temple built in the 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman. The temple’s name means "Turning the Body," possibly referencing an ancient cremation ritual. Climbing to the top of Pre Rup offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for watching the sunset.
- Highlight: The view from the top at sunset, providing a panoramic look at the jungle surrounding Angkor.
8. Banteay Kdei
Another temple built by King Jayavarman VII, Banteay Kdei is a Buddhist temple complex that has not been fully restored, giving it a more rugged feel. It is less crowded than other temples, allowing for peaceful exploration of its maze-like corridors and courtyards. The temple is often described as a smaller, quieter version of Ta Prohm.
- Highlight: The peaceful atmosphere and intricate carvings, especially in the inner courtyard.
9. Neak Pean
Unlike any other temple in Siem Reap, Neak Pean is an artificial island with a small temple sitting in the center of a man-made lake. Built as a hospital, it was believed that the waters surrounding the temple had healing properties. Neak Pean’s unique layout and peaceful setting make it a fascinating stop on your temple journey.
- Highlight: The tranquil atmosphere of the temple in the middle of a pond, symbolizing balance and harmony.
10. Phnom Bakheng
Perched on top of a hill, Phnom Bakheng is famous for its panoramic views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding jungle. Built in the 9th century, it was the state temple of King Yasovarman I. While the temple itself is smaller and less ornate than others, its location makes it a popular spot for watching the sunset over Angkor Wat.
- Highlight: The incredible view of Angkor Wat at sunrise or sunset, providing one of the most iconic photo opportunities in Siem Reap.
What You Should Know Before You Go
Temple Pass: To visit these temples, you will need an Angkor Archaeological Park Pass. A 1-day pass costs $37, while a 3-day pass costs $62 and is highly recommended for a more leisurely exploration of the temples.
Best Time to Visit: The cooler months from November to February offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Siem Reap’s temples. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon helps avoid the heat and crowds.
Dress Code: These are sacred religious sites, so make sure to dress modestly—covering your shoulders and knees. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as you’ll be walking and climbing a lot.
Conclusion
While Angkor Wat may steal the spotlight, the other temples of Siem Reap offer their own unique beauty and history. From the giant smiling faces of Bayon to the intricate carvings of Banteay Srei, each temple has a story to tell. Exploring beyond the famous sites gives you a deeper connection to the history of the Khmer Empire, as well as the opportunity to discover quieter, hidden corners of this ancient wonderland.
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